
The Exhibit (Courtesy of Carol Foote)
Food can be a tangible link to history. When we taste a recipe from the past, we experience that past in a specific, often delicious, way.
Last fall three social-studies teachers at Mohawk Trail Regional School in Buckland and I learned that we had been awarded a grant to bring a Smithsonian exhibit to the school and create programming to go with it.
I knew almost immediately that I wanted some aspect of the programming to be food related. Luckily, the teachers—Bethany Basal, Catherine Glennon, and Julia White—thought this was a good idea.
The exhibit is called Museum on Main Street: Voices and Votes. It explores the history of voting in this country. We consequently decided that our food piece would revolve around election-day bake sales.
In my own hometown of Hawley (and I presume in other towns), bake sales are a key part of Election Day. Our early May town election in Hawley wasn’t particularly exciting; there were absolutely no contests.
Nevertheless, many Hawleyites braved the rain to come to the Town Office to vote, visit with neighbors, and patronize the bake-sale table. My contribution, oatmeal-cranberry cookies, went fast.
The FedEx man stopped by as he always does when the “bake sale” sign goes up. He didn’t have anything to deliver, but he always likes to pick up something to sweeten his route.
We originally thought that we would ask the culinary students at the school to prepare vintage recipes and then tell visitors about the process. Unfortunately, it turned out that the culinary program wasn’t active this semester. We decided we would still have some bake-sale items but tie them into a larger program.
The program, which took place last Thursday in the school library, was called “Food for Thought.”
The main course was a panel discussion about the nature of community in our rural area. We have a general sense that New England towns don’t have the sense of identity they once did.
Our panel discussed these changes. It was led by Anne Gobi, the governor’s director of rural affairs, and Mick Comstock, a retired Congregational minister who lives in Shelburne Falls.
Mick began by telling stories of his youth in small-town Ohio and his adulthood in small-town Massachusetts. He cautioned against viewing the communities of our past with nostalgic glasses, talking about the ways in which those communities didn’t always welcome non-Anglo, heterosexual Americans. He couldn’t help expressing admiration for some of the ways in which the communities operated. He introduced listeners to the word “neighboring,” which farmers he knew had used to express their way of helping others with dignity.
Anne talked about her experiences in various towns throughout the state, reminding audience members of the expression, “If you’ve seen one small town, you’ve seen one small town.” In other words, she said, rural communities understood their needs better than anyone else could.
Martha Thurber, the chair of the local school committee, discussed the need for expanding our view of community as towns got smaller and had to band together. Jonathan Mirin of the Piti Theatre Company, discussed his reasons for centering his group in our local hills instead of in, say, Boston. Ben Clark of Clarkdale Fruit Farms discussed his stewardship of the land and his neighbors as he runs his family’s multi-generational orchard. And Greg Lilly, the athletic director at the school, described his own mission to help students and alumni create community through sports … and his hope to encourage more young people to stay in the area instead of moving away.
Everyone—panelists and audience members alike—sampled our election foods. These included vintage recipes for ginger cookies and pumpkin bread baked by students who work in the school’s café, along with donuts prepared by Hawley’s Doughnut Queen, Juanita Clark.
My contribution to the proceedings will be an Election Cake. Thought to have originated in Connecticut, these cakes date from the time when the New England states were colonies, although they were also popular in the early days of the American Republic.
Voting was something to celebrate then. Alas, only male property owners could vote, including African-American male property owners after 1780 here in Massachusetts. Women and non-property owners would have to wait for suffrage. They were allowed to bake, however.

Sign, “A Woman Living Here Has Registered to Vote,” ca 1920. Courtesy of the Smithsonian.
Election cakes were more or less forgotten by 1900. The practice was revived by bakers in 2016, when the phrase “Make America Bake Again” took the internet by storm.
The original election cake was a yeast-risen, spicy cake with dried fruits and booze. To modern eaters it may seem half bread, half cake.
My challenge while baking was to make an election cake without alcohol since it was to be served in a school. Happily, Marie Pellissier, the program officer at the Massachusetts Foundation for the Humanities who is overseeing our work along with the Smithsonian, is a culinary historian.
Marie sent me an election-cake recipe she had found on the internet that had no alcohol in the cake, although it did have some in the glaze.
I adapted the cake recipe slightly (I love to tinker) and made my glaze with fruit juice instead of alcohol. The resulting can’t couldn’t last as long as 18th-century election cakes, but it did serve a nice crowd on Thursday. Was it as delightfully moist as the alcohol-laden cakes of yore? Probably not. But it was a fun experiment, and the fruit gave it some additional moisture.
To learn more about the exhibit and our future programming, visit the school’s website. (Hint: I’ll be singing on May 29!)
While you’re eating your Election Cake, ponder these words by Chef George Formaro: “Election Cake isn’t just a recipe; it’s a journey into the heart of early America, a taste of the communal spirit that once celebrated our young democracy.”
Election Cake
adapted from the blog “Christina’ Cucina” by Tinky and Marie
Ingredients:
4 cups flour
2 cups dried fruits (I used dried cranberries and golden raisins)
2/3 cup lukewarm water
1 package active dry yeast (2-1/4 teaspoons)
1/2 teaspoon white sugar
1 cup (2 sticks) sweet butter at room temperature
2 cups brown sugar, firmly packed
2 eggs
2 teaspoons cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon ground ginger
1/2 teaspoon nutmeg
3/4 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 tablespoon vanilla
1 cup buttermilk
1-1/2 cups confectioner’s sugar
enough orange juice to make a glaze; start with 2 tablespoons and slowly add more
Instructions:
Grease and flour a standard bundt pan.
Measure the flour into a bowl. Place the dried fruits in a medium bowl, and toss 2 to 3 teaspoons of flour on them. Mix well.
Pour the lukewarm water into the bowl of a stand mixer, and sprinkle the yeast and the white sugar on top. Allow the mixture to stand for a few minutes until it bubbles up.
Mix in 1 cup of the flour. Add the butter, and mix well.
Stir in the brown sugar, followed by the eggs. Blend well, then add the spices, the salt, and the baking powder. Stir in the vanilla.
Next, stir in the remaining flour and the buttermilk alternately, starting and ending with flour. Gently add the floured fruits.
Spread the batter in the prepared pan. Cover it with a slightly damp dish towel, and let it rise until it comes almost (but not all the way) to the top of the pan. Ideally, this will take about an hour. Toward the end of the rise preheat the oven to 350 degrees.
Bake the cake for 50 to 60 minutes, until a toothpick inserted into the middle of the cake comes out clean. Let the cake cool on a rack for 20 minutes and then invert it out of the pan and onto the rack. Cool thoroughly.
Whisk together the confectioner’s sugar and the juice to create a glaze, and spoon the glaze over the cake. Serves 10 to 12 voters.
To see a video about what Museum on Main Street means to the school, click here.















